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Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

A chemical called 5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine caused rapid hair loss in mice by killing certain skin cells through a specific cell death pathway.

Chemicals and stem cells combined have advanced regenerative medicine with few safety concerns, focusing on improving techniques and treatment effectiveness.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

The meeting highlighted the genetic basis of female pattern hair loss and various skin health insights.

The document suggests a bacteria plays a significant role in acne rosacea and that white hair can regain color after transplant, meriting more research on reversing grey hair.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.