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Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Drugs can change hair growth and this is important because it can upset people.

New cell-based therapies may improve hair loss treatments in the future.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.

Higher IGF-1 levels in hair follicles link to better finasteride results for hair loss.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Finasteride affects prostate weights and pituitary activity differently with age.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Finasteride blocks progesterone production in specific tumor cells, potentially causing side effects.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

About one-third of Saudi women with female pattern hair loss also have thinning hair at the back of their head.