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The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

KGF and its receptor are found in enlarged prostate tissue and KGF strongly increases cell growth.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Androgens may worsen COVID-19 and hair loss could indicate the disease's severity.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

High aldosterone and free testosterone levels link to female hair loss; testing aldosterone may predict hypertension risk.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

COVID-19 may worsen with androgens; anti-androgen drugs could help.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

The research identified key molecules that help hair matrix and dermal papilla cells communicate and influence hair growth in cashmere goats.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

The gene for slick hair in Senepol cattle is located on chromosome 20 and may involve the SRD5A2 gene.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

The over-the-counter supplement DHEA could make COVID-19 worse, especially in diabetics and people with G6PD deficiency.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

The document concludes that current treatments for androgenic alopecia are not fully effective, but new therapies like botulinum toxin and PRP show promise, and future gene therapy could be beneficial.

Androgenic alopecia, a common hair loss condition, is linked to changes in androgen metabolism and genetics, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil, but these treatments are only fully effective in 10% of patients.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.