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In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

Some minoxidil combinations can help differentiate leukemia cells without harming other cells.

New near-infrared OLED emitters are more efficient, especially platinum(II) complexes, and have promising applications like hair growth treatment.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Newly made nicotinamide compounds could potentially treat cancer.

New sulfur-containing steroid analogs show promise for more targeted medical treatments.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and can lead to psychological stress.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like chilblains and rashes, which may help in early detection, especially in patients without other symptoms.

An enzyme other than TNAP might be responsible for vitamin B-6 metabolism in the skin.

Hair regrowth slows with age and can be affected by treatments that change enzyme activity in the skin.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.