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The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Monocyclic aromatic compounds are important for developing various drugs and treatments.

Pueraria mirifica extract may help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Taking tadalafil and finasteride together is safe and effective for treating urinary symptoms and erectile dysfunction in men with enlarged prostates.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.