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Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Hair loss in certain young mice is linked to a specific gene and can be caused by lack of iron.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Hair transplants make people look more attractive, successful, approachable, and younger.

Certain gene variations increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

The document concludes that androgenetic alopecia is common, has a genetic link, and can be diagnosed and treated with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

The study concluded that neonatal occipital alopecia is common, not caused by physical friction, and usually resolves on its own without treatment.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

High levels of IL6 and CRP, and low levels of vitamin D, might be indicators of alopecia areata.

Most alopecia areata patients in the study were women, aged 15-49, with patchy hair loss and often had other health conditions.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Common types of non-scarring hair loss have various causes and treatments, but more effective solutions are needed.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.