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For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.

Alopecia X in dogs is a cosmetic issue, not a hormonal disorder, and harmful treatments should be avoided.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Removing a cat's pancreatic cancer can temporarily reverse hair loss caused by the disease.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

A woman's hair loss was caused by her husband's testosterone gel and a diabetic man's nail disease led to bone infection, both treated successfully.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Treat hair loss with medicine, continue indefinitely.

The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.