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Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Minoxidil may cause heart changes; use caution and monitor patients with heart conditions.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

Oral isotretinoin was recommended for a 21-year-old woman with severe acne.

New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The document says that hair loss in women is often due to androgenic alopecia, similar to male baldness, and that hirsutism is treated with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

Acne is strongly linked to high BMI, hair loss, menstrual issues, family history, and eating too many sweets and fatty foods, but not to excessive hair growth.

High levels of prolactin in the blood can be linked to widespread hair loss.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to serious health problems.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Androgenetic alopecia is influenced by various factors and can be treated with medications, procedures, and non-drug methods.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.