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The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.