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Vitamin D may help reduce antibody levels in men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia, but has no significant impact on thyroid function.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

A 72-year-old man with sudden taste issues and hair growth was diagnosed with a severe stomach cancer and died within 5 months.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Many women experience sexual dysfunction, but few seek help, and better treatment and medical training are needed.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.