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Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

The nanofibers with two growth factors improved wound healing by supporting structure, preventing infection, and aiding tissue growth.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.