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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

The conclusion is that differentiating wound types in RDEB patients is important for clinical trials and understanding the disease.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Mitochondrial problems in tooth cells lead to bad enamel and dentin development in mice.

The document concludes that a protein involved in hair growth may link to baldness and that more research is needed on its role in hair loss and skin cancer treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Using lyopreserved umbilical tissue allograft may improve healing and reduce recurrence of pilonidal cysts.

Women with more 3α,17β-androstanediol glucuronide compared to sex hormone binding globulin are more likely to have female pattern baldness.

Women with low SHBG levels and a high 3a-diol G to SHBG ratio are likely to experience female pattern baldness, possibly due to a slight excess of androgens affecting sensitive hair bulbs.

Patterned hair loss is relatively common in women and not usually a sign of serious health issues.

Some people with severe hair loss saw hair regrowth after a specific light and drug treatment.

A 60-year-old man with a long-term balding condition also developed a rare hair loss condition usually seen in postmenopausal women.

MPZL3 protein is important for controlling hair growth cycles.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

A Persian cat and its owner fully recovered from Cheyletiellosis after treatment.

Ptprq has multiple forms that change during inner ear development.

Minoxidil solution applied on skin can effectively promote hair growth and increase hair thickness in male mice.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

The authors updated the criteria for diagnosing frontal fibrosing alopecia, making it easier to diagnose without a biopsy.

The Persian cat has a skin infection caused by a fungus, treatable with antifungal medication.

Human hair has a new region with ordered filaments and the cuticle contains β-keratin sheets.

A kidney transplant patient on cyclosporin experienced unexpected severe hair loss, which improved with treatment adjustments.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to serious health problems.

Get3d protein helps maintain photosynthesis in plants and photosynthetic bacteria.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

The conclusion is that an algorithm using trichoscopy helps diagnose different types of hair loss but may need updates and a biopsy if results are unclear.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing Atrichia with Papular Lesions in children without needing a biopsy.