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Doctors should recognize various nail disorders, new allergens, and metabolic syndrome in patients, and use botulinum toxin carefully in aesthetic procedures.

Not all nail problems are caused by fungus, new allergens are being identified, PCOS has various treatments, and aesthetic procedures like Botox are advancing.

Metabolic syndrome can cause serious health issues and should be considered when treating women with severe acne.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

CD2 might be a new treatment target for patchy alopecia areata.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Hairless mice lack fur due to a genetic mutation affecting skin response, not hormone issues.

Older adults have a wide range of skin conditions, with dry skin being very common and many also experiencing skin growths, itching, and infections.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Pathologic tissues have more soluble proteins than normal tissues.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome often leads to death within 6-18 months.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

The boy with woolly hair nevus had thinner hair and abnormal hair follicles, which improved with treatment but worsened when treatment stopped.

A child with trichothiodystrophy also had autoimmune thyroiditis and anemia, which is a new finding.

Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome is a hereditary condition causing hair loss in children due to abnormal hair follicles.

Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors used for skin cancer can cause significant hair loss, which may improve after stopping the medication.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome showed skin changes, hair loss, and dental defects but no cataracts or skeletal issues.

A girl with a rare skin condition called Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans showed no significant improvement with treatment.

Hydroxychloroquine effectively treated twenty-nail dystrophy in a patient with alopecia areata.

The document concludes that understanding adult stem cells and their environments can help improve skin regeneration in the future.