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Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Skin problems are very common in people with systemic lupus erythematosus and important for diagnosis.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.