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Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Prdm1 is necessary for early whisker development in mice but not for other hair, and its absence changes nerve and brain patterns related to whiskers.

The conclusion is that pharmacists are important in helping women choose the right skin care treatments.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Minoxidil can increase hair density, speed up regrowth in transplanted hair, and slow down further hair loss, especially beneficial for women, young men with thinning hair, and those wanting to reconstruct the back of the scalp.

Treat pattern hair loss with finasteride and topical minoxidil.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity and anxiety in mice, but may increase withdrawal severity in some cases.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Minoxidil helps stabilize hair loss, increase density, and reduce shedding after hair transplant surgery.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Older women often have vulva issues due to less estrogen, which can be misdiagnosed and lead to wrong treatments.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.