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Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.