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GlossaryCytochrome P450

enzymes metabolize drugs and toxins in the liver

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) refers to a large family of enzymes that play a crucial role in the metabolism of various substances within the body, including drugs, toxins, and hormones. These enzymes are primarily found in the liver and are essential for the detoxification process, as well as the synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and other lipids.

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research Detection of Urine Metabolites in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by UPLC Triple-TOF-MS

23 citations, June 2015 in “Clinica Chimica Acta”

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

17-Hydroxyprogesterone Responses to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Reveal Distinct Phenotypes of Functional Ovarian Hyperandrogenism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

research 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Responses to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Reveal Distinct Phenotypes of Functional Ovarian Hyperandrogenism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

42 citations, September 2007 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

research The Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Understanding PCOS and Its Endocrinology

131 citations, August 2004 in “Best Practice & Research in Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology”

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

research Menstrual Disorders in Adolescents

75 citations, June 1999 in “Pediatric Clinics of North America”

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Impact on Health

69 citations, November 2010 in “Middle East Fertility Society Journal”

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

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community How does finasteride leave your body?

in Chat 13 upvotes 7 months ago

Finasteride is metabolized in the liver and excreted through urine and feces. Users humorously discuss its excretion, with one joking about it being expelled through ejaculation.

community here is why isotretinoin might cause hair loss and maybe why dupa happens.

in Research/Science 7 upvotes 1 year ago

Isotretinoin may cause hair loss by increasing DHT through a precursor androgen, DHEAS. Treatments like topical antiandrogens (RU58841, pyrilutamide) and drugs increasing PPAR-y expression (pioglitazone) might prevent this hair loss.

community Should I apply my grapefruit topically instead of injecting it into my bloodstream?

in Satire 74 upvotes 1 year ago

The conversation is a satirical discussion about using grapefruit for hair regrowth, with suggestions ranging from injecting it to applying it topically or anally. Some users claim unusual benefits like emitting a green aura or jumping high.

community Anything you use without scientific backing, just trusting your gut?

in Research/Science 13 upvotes 1 year ago

The conversation discusses using peppermint oil for hair loss, with one user applying it undiluted to the scalp and another combining it with finasteride and microneedling. Some believe in its effectiveness despite limited scientific evidence, and also mention rosemary oil as potentially beneficial.

community KX-826: Long-Term Safety Results are out!

in Research/Science 158 upvotes 1 month ago

KX-826 initially improves hair growth but declines after 24 weeks, with mild itching as a side effect. Combining it with minoxidil and finasteride may improve results, but long-term effectiveness is uncertain.

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