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    GlossaryTopical Antiandrogens (Antiandrogen Creams)

    medications applied to skin to block androgen effects locally

    Topical antiandrogens are medications applied directly to the skin to block the effects of androgens, which are hormones that can contribute to conditions like acne, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), and androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss). By inhibiting these hormones locally, these treatments can help manage symptoms without the systemic side effects associated with oral antiandrogens.

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      learn Bicalutamide

      a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, most commonly used orally for women

      learn Pyrilutamide

      highly targeted anti-androgen that might have minimal systemic effects

      learn Cyproterone

      a synthetic anti-androgen and weak progestogen that inhibits DHT binding to androgen receptor

      learn Dutasteride

      Heavy duty finasteride that comes with higher risks, but scalp injections seem safe and are gaining popularity

    Research

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      Electrolysis and Thermolysis for Permanent Hair Removal

      research Electrolysis and Thermolysis for Permanent Hair Removal

      58 citations, March 1985 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”
      The document concludes that electrolysis and thermolysis can permanently remove hair but calls for better regulation to ensure safety, and notes a possibility of hair regrowth and rare complications.
      Diagnosis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

      research Diagnosis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

      9 citations, January 2015 in “Springer eBooks”
      The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.
      Diagnosis and Treatments of Hirsutism: Where Are We?

      research Diagnosis and Treatments of Hirsutism: Where Are We?

      3 citations, July 2011 in “Expert Review of Dermatology”
      Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

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