The Analysis of the Expression of TGF-Beta in Human Hair Follicles In Vivo

    April 2007 in “ Linchuang pifuke zazhi
    Chong Hyun Won, Young Hoon Joo, Dong Hun Lee, Jee Soo An, Beom Joon Kim, Ohsang Kwon, Kwang Hyun Cho, Kyu Han Kim, Hee Chul Eun
    TLDR TGF-β1 and 2 may play a role in hair loss in AGA.
    The study investigated the expression of TGF-β subtypes in hair follicles of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) patients. It found that TGF-β1 was expressed in the outer area of the inner root sheath, TGF-β2 in the inner half of the outer root sheath, and TGF-β3 in the hair cortex and cuticle. In AGA patients, there was an enhanced expression of TGF-β2 and type II receptor in the bald vertex area compared to the non-bald occipital area. During the catagen phase, TGF-β2 and 3 were expressed in epithelial strands and secondary hair germs, with intensified immunoreactivities of TGF-β1 and 2 in the outer root sheath. The study concluded that the expression of TGF-β1, 2, and their receptors in follicular epithelial cells might be related to catagen induction and the development of AGA.
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