The Analysis of the Expression of TGF-Beta in Human Hair Follicles In Vivo
April 2007
in “
Linchuang pifuke zazhi
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TLDR TGF-β1 and 2 may play a role in hair loss in AGA.
The study investigated the expression of TGF-β subtypes in hair follicles of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) patients. It found that TGF-β1 was expressed in the outer area of the inner root sheath, TGF-β2 in the inner half of the outer root sheath, and TGF-β3 in the hair cortex and cuticle. In AGA patients, there was an enhanced expression of TGF-β2 and type II receptor in the bald vertex area compared to the non-bald occipital area. During the catagen phase, TGF-β2 and 3 were expressed in epithelial strands and secondary hair germs, with intensified immunoreactivities of TGF-β1 and 2 in the outer root sheath. The study concluded that the expression of TGF-β1, 2, and their receptors in follicular epithelial cells might be related to catagen induction and the development of AGA.