TLDR Mice with extra PKCδ resist chemical-induced skin cancer but not UV-induced.
The study examined the role of Protein Kinase C δ (PKCδ) in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) development using transgenic mice overexpressing PKCδ. These mice were resistant to SCCs induced by chemical carcinogens but not to those caused by UV radiation, suggesting a protective mechanism against chemical carcinogenesis. This resistance was linked to enhanced apoptosis and suppression of cytokines and COX-2 expression in response to chemical exposure, but not UV radiation. The findings highlighted different molecular mechanisms in SCC development via chemical and UV exposure, emphasizing the complexity of cancer resistance and potential pathways for targeted prevention.
28 citations
,
January 2005 in “Photochemistry and Photobiology” Protein kinase C epsilon may increase skin cancer risk by affecting nearby cells.
79 citations
,
October 2003 in “PubMed” 74 citations
,
September 2003 in “The Journal of Immunology” Activating PKCα in skin causes cell death and inflammation through different pathways.
113 citations
,
May 2002 in “PubMed” Overexpressing COX-2 in mice skin reduces skin tumor development.
99 citations
,
February 2000 in “PubMed” Overexpressing PKCepsilon in mice reduces papillomas but increases carcinomas.
135 citations
,
October 1999 in “Journal of Cell Science” Overexpressing PKCα in mice skin increases inflammation but doesn't affect tumor growth.
76 citations
,
February 2007 in “Cancer Research” Protein Kinase Cε increases skin sensitivity to UV damage and skin cancer risk.
64 citations
,
March 2004 in “Journal of Clinical Investigation” Targeting ornithine decarboxylase can help prevent skin cancer.
65 citations
,
March 2004 in “Journal of Clinical Investigation” Inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase may help prevent certain skin cancers.
124 citations
,
July 2017 in “eLife” Type XVII collagen helps control skin cell growth and could be a target for anti-aging treatments.
Type XVII collagen helps control skin cell growth and may have anti-aging effects.