TLDR Hair shaft changes may be linked to CCCA, but their role is unclear.
The study investigated the hair shaft characteristics in patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). CCCA is a scarring alopecia that predominantly affected black women and was associated with genetic variants of the PADI3 gene in about 25% of cases. This gene was also linked to uncombable hair syndrome, characterized by hair shafts with triangular or heart-shaped cross-sections and longitudinal grooving, known as pili trianguli et canaliculi (PTEC). The study aimed to clarify the role of these hair shaft changes in CCCA, although the exact implications remained unclear.
95 citations
,
February 2019 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.
119 citations
,
November 2016 in “American journal of human genetics” Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.
72 citations
,
July 2008 in “Dermatologic Therapy” CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.
95 citations
,
October 2007 in “International Journal of Dermatology” A new method accurately classifies hair types, showing global hair diversity.
5 citations
,
February 2019 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Certain mutations in the PADI3 gene may increase the risk of developing a type of scarring hair loss common in women of African descent.
95 citations
,
February 2019 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.
5 citations
,
December 2021 in “Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology” Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.
October 2024 in “Cosmetics” Afro-textured hair needs personalized care due to its unique genetic traits.
2 citations
,
January 2022