Detection of Serum Levels of Interleukins-17, 21, 6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Patients with Patchy Alopecia Areata and Their Association with Disease Severity

    September 2025 in “ Diseases
    Abeer K. Abu-El-Azayem, Zinab Alatawi, ‏Helal F. Hetta, Ayman Salama, Nizar Sirag, Eid Alatwi, Rehab Mohamed Naguib, Randa Erfan, Haitham Abdelhamid, Abeer El-Dessouki El Sayed, Mitsuhiro Anan
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    Studysummary This study found that patients with patchy alopecia areata had significantly higher serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, IL-17A, and IL-21 compared to healthy controls, with these levels correlating positively with disease severity, age, and disease duration.
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