The Role and Mechanism of Engineered Nanovesicles Derived from Hair Follicle Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of UVB-Induced Skin Photoaging

    Zhounan Jiang, Hanxiao Cheng, Xifei Qian, Jingyi Tu, Chongxiang Fan, Yirui Pan, Zhiwei Lin, Jinyang Chen, Xiangsheng Wang, Jufang Zhang
    TLDR Engineered nanovesicles from hair follicle stem cells can effectively treat UVB-induced skin aging.
    The study explores the therapeutic potential of engineered nanovesicles derived from hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells (HFMSC–CNVs) in treating UVB-induced skin photoaging. Conducted on 40 nude mice, the research shows that HFMSC–CNVs, especially at higher doses, significantly improve skin conditions by reducing wrinkles, roughness, oxidative stress, and cellular senescence, while enhancing collagen expression and cell proliferation. These nanovesicles also alleviate UVB-induced cell cycle arrest and increase antioxidant enzyme expression. Despite the promising results, the study acknowledges limitations, such as the unidentified specific substances responsible for the effects and the lack of comparison with other vesicle types, suggesting HFMSC–CNVs as a potential treatment for skin photoaging.
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