The Investigation of Minoxidil-Induced Ca2+ Rises and Non-Ca2+-Triggered Cell Death in PC3 Human Prostate Cancer Cells

    I-Shu Chen, Chiang-Ting Chou, Yuan-Yuarn Liu, Chia‐Cheng Yu, Wei Liang, Chun-Chi Kuo, Pochuen Shieh, Daih‐Huang Kuo, Fu‐An Chen, Chung‐Ren Jan
    TLDR Minoxidil increases calcium levels and kills prostate cancer cells independently of calcium.
    The study investigated the effects of minoxidil on intracellular calcium levels ([Ca²⁺]i) and cell death in PC3 human prostate cancer cells. The researchers found that minoxidil induced a rise in [Ca²⁺]i, which was associated with cell death. However, they also observed that minoxidil could trigger cell death through mechanisms that did not involve changes in [Ca²⁺]i. These findings suggested that minoxidil might have potential therapeutic effects beyond its known use for hair growth, particularly in the context of prostate cancer treatment.
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