TLDR The KAP13-3 gene in sheep affects wool quality by influencing keratin assembly.
The study identified the KAP13-3 gene in 147 New Zealand Romney cross-bred sheep, revealing it as an intronless gene encoding a cysteine-rich polypeptide with high serine and threonine content, which could be phosphorylated to influence keratin assembly and wool traits. Five different alleles (A-E) were observed with varying frequencies. The ovine KAP13-3 gene showed greater similarity to the bovine KRTAP13-3 than to human sequences, indicating evolutionary divergence after the sheep-cattle split but before primates. The research suggested that amino acid substitutions could impact protein charge and phosphorylation, thereby affecting wool quality.
51 citations
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January 2007 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.
117 citations
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November 2006 in “Experimental Dermatology” The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.
228 citations
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January 1997 in “Birkhäuser Basel eBooks” Keratin proteins and their genes are crucial for hair growth and structure.
81 citations
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January 1987 in “Current topics in developmental biology/Current Topics in Developmental Biology” Keratins change and are modified differently in skin layers and body parts.
29 citations
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September 2017 in “Genes” Selecting specific KRTAP26-1 gene variants can improve wool quality in sheep.
25 citations
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April 2019 in “Animals” KRTAP28-1 gene can help breed sheep with finer wool.
25 citations
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September 2014 in “SpringerPlus” Sheep have a unique gene, KAP8-2, that humans don't have, which may affect wool properties.
1 citations
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September 2023 in “Animals” A new goat gene affects cashmere fiber thickness; certain variations can make the fibers coarser.
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August 2022 in “Animals” Different versions of the KRTAP6-2 gene in goats can lead to thinner cashmere fibers.