TLDR Porcine hair follicles can effectively model human hair follicles for drug absorption.
This study investigated the permeability of drugs into porcine hair follicles to determine if it was quantitatively equivalent to human hair follicles. Using a skin sandwich system, researchers tested seven drugs with varying log octanol-water partition coefficients but similar molecular weights. The results demonstrated a parabolic profile, with maximal follicular drug absorption at intermediate log Ko/w values. A strong correlation (r2 = 0.87) was found between porcine and human follicular drug absorption, suggesting that porcine tissue could effectively model human skin permeability for drug absorption into hair follicles. This research provided novel insights into using porcine skin as a surrogate for human skin in this context.
93 citations
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January 2007 in “Skin Pharmacology and Physiology” Caffeine in shampoo quickly enters the body through hair follicles.
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August 2006 in “International Journal of Pharmaceutics” The eucalyptus oil system improved skin delivery of hormones, but safety concerns remain.
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April 2006 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Liposomes with certain properties can effectively deliver drugs deep into hair follicles.
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November 2005 in “International journal of pharmaceutics” Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.
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April 2005 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Topical oligonucleotide therapy targets hair follicles effectively.
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January 2002 in “Journal of drug targeting” Drugs penetrate scalp skin better than abdominal skin, with scalp hair follicles aiding in higher drug delivery.
April 2017 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Researchers developed a method to grow human hair follicles using 3D-printed skin models and modified cells.
June 2004 in “Dermatologic Surgery” Mixing different sizes of hair follicles during hair restoration surgery can give excellent results, save time, and cause less damage.
66 citations
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August 2001 in “Experimental Dermatology” Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.
133 citations
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July 1994 in “Journal of Dermatological Science” Human hair growth can be influenced by certain growth factors and has specific metabolic needs.