Development and Characterization of In Situ Gelling Nasal Cilostazol Spanlastics

    January 2025 in “ Gels
    Maryana Salamah, Mária Budai-Szűcs, Bence Sipos, Balázs Volk, Gábor Katona, György Tibor Balogh, Ildikó Csóka
    TLDR The developed nasal gel improves cilostazol delivery to the brain, enhancing its effectiveness and reducing side effects.
    The study developed cilostazol-loaded spanlastics for nose-to-brain delivery to enhance cilostazol's solubility, absorption, and bioavailability while minimizing adverse effects. The formulations, incorporated into Phytagel®, Poloxamer-407, and chitosan gel bases, showed high encapsulation efficiency (>99%), suitable nasal droplet size, and improved cilostazol flux and permeability in vitro. The drug-release study indicated nearly complete release within 2 hours, suggesting improved bioavailability for cerebrovascular treatment. The optimal formulation, CIL-SPA1, demonstrated a Z-average suitable for brain targeting, high stability, and effective mucoadhesion, highlighting its potential for efficient central nervous system drug delivery.
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