Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone: An Autocrine Hormone That Promotes Lipogenesis in Human Sebocytes

    Christos C. Zouboulis, Holger Seltmann, Naoki Hiroi, WenChieh Chen, Maggie Young, Marina K. Oeff, Werner A. Scherbaum, Constantin E. Orfanos, Samuel M. McCann, Stefan R. Bornstein
    TLDR CRH promotes fat production in skin cells, affecting conditions like acne.
    The study explored the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in human sebocytes, suggesting that CRH acts as an autocrine hormone promoting lipogenesis. CRH, along with its binding protein and receptors, was present in sebocytes, with CRH-R1 being the predominant receptor type. CRH increased sebaceous lipid synthesis and up-regulated specific enzyme mRNA levels without affecting cell viability or proliferation. Testosterone and growth hormone influenced CRH receptor expression, indicating a negative feedback mechanism. These findings linked CRH to conditions like acne, seborrhea, androgenetic alopecia, and other skin disorders related to sebaceous lipid alterations.
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