Concurrent Autoimmune and Endocrine Dysregulation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

    Halah Amer Abduljabbar, M Mahmood, Majid Mohammed Mahmood, Manal Taha Al‐Obaidi
    TLDR Autoimmune markers may help diagnose and manage PCOS.
    This study investigated the role of autoimmunity in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by comparing 100 women with PCOS to 78 healthy controls. The findings revealed that women with PCOS had higher levels of autoantibodies, including anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO), anti-thrombopoietin (anti-THPO), and anti-GAD, which were significant predictors of PCOS. Additionally, these women exhibited higher BMI, hyperandrogenism, and elevated hormone levels such as LH/FSH ratio, AMH, and prolactin. The study suggests that autoimmune markers are present alongside traditional endocrine abnormalities in PCOS, and incorporating autoantibody screening could enhance PCOS diagnosis and management.
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