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GlossaryAnti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)

protein hormone indicating ovarian reserve and aiding male fetal development

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is a protein hormone produced by cells in the ovaries and testes. In women, AMH levels are often used as a marker of ovarian reserve, which can help assess fertility potential. In men, it plays a crucial role in the development of the male reproductive system during fetal development by inhibiting the formation of female reproductive structures.

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research Evaluation of Female Fertility: AMH and Ovarian Reserve Testing

53 citations, February 2022 in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism”

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

research Relationship Between Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone and Intrafollicular AMH Levels in PCOS Women

28 citations, September 2017 in “Gynecological Endocrinology”

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

A Model for Predicting Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Using Serum AMH, Menstrual Cycle Length, Body Mass Index, and Serum Androstenedione in Chinese Reproductive-Aged Population: A Retrospective Cohort Study

research A Model for Predicting Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Using Serum AMH, Menstrual Cycle Length, Body Mass Index, and Serum Androstenedione in Chinese Reproductive-Aged Population: A Retrospective Cohort Study

5 citations, March 2022 in “Frontiers in Endocrinology”

A model using hormone levels, cycle length, and BMI can help identify PCOS in Chinese women but isn't for screening teens.

research Can AMH Levels Distinguish LOCAH from PCOS Among Hirsute Women?

5 citations, April 2014 in “European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology”

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Threshold of Serum Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels for Diagnosis and Prediction of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Among Indian Women

research Evaluation of the Efficacy and Threshold of Serum Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels for Diagnosis and Prediction of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Among Indian Women

January 2022 in “Research Square (Research Square)”

Serum AMH levels are a strong marker for diagnosing PCOS in Indian women.

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