Advances in a Rapidly Emerging Field of Hair Follicle Stem Cell Research

    March 2014 in “ PubMed
    Zrinka Bukvić Mokoš, Elvira Lazić Mosler
    TLDR Hair follicle stem cell research has advanced in understanding and using these cells for hair growth and skin repair.
    The document discussed the advancements in hair follicle stem cell (HFSC) research, highlighting both basic and clinical progress. In basic science, significant developments included the ability to assay epidermal stem cells in vivo, identify independent interfollicular epidermal stem cells, and analyze individual stem cell divisions. Notably, bioengineered hair follicular unit transplantation (FUT) in mice was a breakthrough. Clinically, stem cells were recognized for their role in wound repair and gene therapy for inherited skin diseases like epidermolysis bullosa. The study of HFSCs advanced with the identification of molecular markers such as keratin 15 (K15) and CD34 in mice, and CD200 in humans, facilitating the isolation and characterization of bulge cells. The paper provided an overview of epidermal stem cells in hair follicles, their characteristics, control of their fate, their role in alopecia, and their application in tissue engineering.
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