Possible Relationships Between the Physical Conditions of Cattle and the Occurrence of Structural Modifications of Their Coat Hair

October 2023 in “ Animal production science ”

Yutaka Kawahara, Naoya Kawahara, Masaki Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Wakizaka, Michiko Okada, Y. Ikeda

vitamin A deficiency keratin fibrils keratin fibers chronic renal failure cortisol X-ray diffraction tensile properties vitamin A keratin kidney failure stress hormone

From the encyclopedia

Hydrocortisone →

a synthetic cortisol used for anti-inflammatory effects

vitamin A →

Keratin →

Studysummary This study investigated how vitamin A deficiency, certain diseases, and pregnancy affect cattle coat hair structure, finding notable keratin fibril interference under vitamin A deficiency and structural modifications in chronic renal failure, while pregnant cows exhibited superior hair tensile strength compared to non-pregnant ones.

Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer

The study investigated the effects of vitamin A deficiency, various diseases, and pregnancy on the structure of coat hair in Japanese black cattle and Holstein cows. It was found that when vitamin A levels were significantly reduced to about half of the minimum adequacy level of 20 μg/dL, there was interference in the self-assembly of keratin fibrils, indicating a change in hair structure due to vitamin A deficiency. Additionally, structural modifications were observed in the keratin fibers of cattle with chronic renal failure. Pregnant cows exhibited stronger hair than non-pregnant ones at the same diameter, suggesting that pregnancy may enhance hair formation despite potential increases in cortisol. X-ray diffraction measurements also showed structural changes in the coat hair of non-pregnant cows with inferior tensile properties. The study concludes that vitamin A deficiency can alter hair structure, while pregnancy seems to support regular hair formation, implying that hair can act as an indicator of health status in cattle.

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