Periorbital Facial Rejuvenation: Applied Anatomy and Pre-Operative Assessment
April 2017
in “
journal of current ophthalmology
”
brow-lift blepharoplasty orbicularis retaining ligament fat pads innervation blood supply static aging changes dynamic aging changes facial asymmetry ocular health dry eye syndrome eyelid laxity lacrimal gland prolapse Schirmer's test eyelid-globe vector assessment eyelid surgery eye anatomy nerve supply aging changes eye health dry eye eyelid looseness tear gland prolapse tear production test eyelid position assessment
Studysummary This review highlights essential preoperative assessments for ophthalmologists and non-oculo-facial surgeons performing upper facial rejuvenation, emphasizing the importance of understanding ocular and periocular anatomy to achieve both cosmetic and functional improvements.
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