Hormonal Contraceptives: Pharmacology Tailored to Women's Health
June 2016
in “
Human Reproduction Update
”
ethinylestradiol natural estradiol progestins anti-androgenic properties acne hirsutism extended-cycle COCs menstruation frequency metabolic effects cardiovascular risk biomarkers glucose intolerance glycosylated hemoglobin insulin therapy venous thromboembolism VTE myocardial infarction stroke breast cancer cervical cancer hyperandrogenism dysmenorrhea premenstrual tension perimenopausal women EE estradiol birth control pills anti-androgenic acne treatment hair growth extended-cycle birth control menstrual cycle metabolism heart health blood sugar HbA1c insulin blood clots heart attack high androgen levels painful periods PMS menopause
Studysummary This review discusses developments in oral contraceptives, highlighting improved individualization, reduced side effects, and enhanced suitability for various women's health needs, but it reports no new clinical results.
Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer