Studies on Neurosteroids XXIV: Determination of Neuroactive Androgens, Androsterone and 5α-Androstane-3α,17β-Diol, in Rat Brain and Serum Using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

    July 2008 in “ Biomedical Chromatography
    Tatsuya Higashi, Hiroyuki Yokoi, Yukiko Nagura, T. NISHIO, Kazutake Shimada
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    Studysummary This study reported that administering finasteride reduced levels of certain neuroactive androgens in rat brains, suggesting peripheral origin for most 3α,5α-Adiol and brain synthesis for 3α,5α-A.
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    The study developed and validated a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method to quantify neuroactive androgens, androsterone and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol, in rat brain and serum. The method demonstrated high accuracy and reproducibility, with intra- and inter-assay relative standard deviations below 3.6% and accuracy values between 97.1% and 103.7%. The research indicated that most 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol in the brain originated from peripheral sources, while androsterone was both transported from the periphery and synthesized in the brain. Additionally, administering finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor, significantly reduced brain levels of both androgens and increased the brain level of androstenedione, the precursor of androsterone.
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