87 citations
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March 2014 in “Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids” Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.
6 citations
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January 2020 in “BMC Medical Genetics” This study investigated a large Pakistani family with 16 individuals affected by X-linked ichthyosis (XLI), including a rare occurrence of two homozygous female patients. The research identified a novel hemizygous nonsense mutation (c.287G > A; p.W96*) in exon 4 of the STS gene in all affected males, while the two affected females were homozygous for this mutation. Clinical manifestations included generalized dryness and scaling of the skin, with no extracutaneous features observed. The findings contributed to understanding the genetic basis of XLI, expanded the known mutational spectrum of the STS gene, and aided in the diagnosis of female carriers, providing valuable information for genetic counseling.
7 citations
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March 2012 in “European Journal of Pediatrics” A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.
8 citations
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September 1987 in “Acta Dermato Venereologica” Recessive X-linked ichthyosis involves a less efficient enzyme in hair follicles, suggesting two distinct enzymes.
147 citations
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January 2003 in “American journal of clinical dermatology” The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.