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      learn Osteopontin

      signaling protein that, when suppressed, may grow hair by reducing inflammation and stem cell loss

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      Understanding Cancer Cells of Origin in Cutaneous Tumors

      research Understanding Cancer Cells of Origin in Cutaneous Tumors

      1 citations , January 2016 in “Elsevier eBooks”
      The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

      research Decision letter: Loss of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b does not affect epidermal homeostasis but promotes squamous transformation through PPAR-γ

      November 2016
      The study found that the loss of DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b did not impact epidermal homeostasis but did promote squamous transformation. Specifically, the absence of Dnmt3a increased the number of carcinogen-induced squamous tumors, while the combined loss of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b led to more aggressive and metastatic squamous carcinomas. Dnmt3a was shown to promote epidermal differentiation and inhibit lipid metabolism genes, including PPAR-γ, with PPAR-γ inhibition partially preventing increased tumorigenesis due to Dnmt3a deletion. The study highlighted the protective role of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b against tumorigenesis and the potential of targeting PPAR-γ in squamous carcinomas.

      research Author response: Loss of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b does not affect epidermal homeostasis but promotes squamous transformation through PPAR-γ

      March 2017
      The study by Rinaldi et al. found that while Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b were not necessary for normal epidermal homeostasis in mice, their loss had significant effects on tumorigenesis. Specifically, the absence of Dnmt3a increased the initiation of squamous tumors, and the combined loss of both Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b led to more aggressive and metastatic squamous carcinomas. Dnmt3a promoted the expression of epidermal differentiation genes and inhibited lipid metabolism genes, including PPAR-γ. Inhibition of PPAR-γ reduced tumorigenesis in the absence of Dnmt3a, indicating that Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b played protective roles against tumorigenesis and that squamous carcinomas were sensitive to PPAR-γ inhibition.

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