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Dilated pupils can be an early sign of HIV/AIDS.

Lipase H is important for hair follicle function and shaping hair fibers.

A 12-year-old girl in Saudi Arabia with Focal dermal hypoplasia showed skin and dental symptoms, highlighting the condition's variability and the need for personalized treatment.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Oral methylprednisolone pulse therapy helped an 11-year-old regrow 80% of his hair in six months.

Children's skin diseases need special care and treatment.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin is as effective as conventional doxorubicin but causes fewer heart problems and side effects.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.