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Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Female pattern hair loss can be treated with medications, surgery, and cosmetic products, considering its psychological impact.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.