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Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.