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An 84-year-old man developed severe anemia after his first COVID-19 vaccine shot, improved with treatment, and was advised against a second dose.

A new gene mutation causes hereditary coproporphyria with reduced enzyme activity.

Some diets and supplements might help with skin disorders, but their effectiveness varies and more research is needed.

Thallium is highly toxic, causing severe health issues, and Prussian blue is the best antidote.

A young woman with lupus was treated with hydroxychloroquine and prednisone.

PNH can occur in patients with SLE, so doctors should be aware of this.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Tiny vesicles from stem cells could be a new treatment for healing wounds.

A woman poisoned with thallium was successfully treated with activated charcoal and Prussian blue.

Surfactants in shampoos and conditioners remove some but not all lipids from hair, and more research is needed to understand their full impact.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Recognizing LET and AITD can help diagnose SLE early for better treatment.

High DHEA and short cervical length in women with PCOS and recurrent miscarriages may harm pregnancy outcomes.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Minoxidil can lower blood pressure in some people.

Saw palmetto is not proven to improve urinary flow, prostate size, or hair loss.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

Large prostate links to more hair loss, but age of onset doesn't affect it.

DCP therapy causes side effects like weakness, flushing, headaches, and taste changes, but less frequently causes hypertension and diabetes.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Minoxidil use in children may cause heart issues.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.