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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

People who are more materialistic often expect life changes from buying things, leading to more debt and credit misuse.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.