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Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

EGF makes hair follicles grow longer but stops hair production.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Genetic differences may affect COVID-19 deaths; anti-androgens could be potential treatment.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.