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Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

By 2004, Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) was the most effective method for surgical hair restoration, while the newer Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) had more disadvantages and was less recommended.

Various surgical techniques effectively treat skin diseases and cosmetic issues.

PRP and CGF treatments help with hair growth and density in androgenetic alopecia.

Using adipose derived stem cells and growth factors in hair transplants may improve healing and hair growth.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for treating various hair disorders, which have significant psychological impacts.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Hand and forearm transplants can be successful long-term, but they come with challenges like rejection and side effects from immunosuppression.

Chemotherapy can cause permanent, non-reversible hair loss similar to pattern baldness.

Microneedling is a simple, affordable treatment that helps with scars, wrinkles, stretch marks, and hair growth by boosting collagen.

Treatments for autoimmune hair loss have limited success and often relapse, and emotional support is crucial for those affected.

A protein called HMGB1 helps hair grow by affecting prostaglandin metabolism.

Hair loss might be due to nerve issues, treatable with electric stimulation or acupuncture.

Some blood-thinning medications can increase the risk of bleeding, and certain factors like genetics and other health conditions affect their safety and effectiveness.

Stress might contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Short scalp flaps are easier but not good for severe baldness; Juri flaps are complex but better for density and coverage.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Hair loss can cause significant social and emotional issues, especially for women and young men.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

A new topical solution safely reduces hair shedding by 38% on average by tightening a muscle in the scalp.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Finasteride doesn't affect sleep spindles in men.

Free tissue transfer is highly effective for fixing exposed implants after skull surgery.

A man's crushed thumb caused unusual horizontal nail ridges on all fingers of one hand.

Minoxidil 2% effectively treats Monilethrix without side effects.