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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Melatonin helps hair growth in women with hair loss.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

Loose anagen hair syndrome, often affecting young girls, can be diagnosed with a hair-pull test and usually gets better on its own, but severe cases may need treatment.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Fullerene nanomaterials help hair grow faster and increase hair follicles.

The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.

Telogen effluvium is a hair loss condition with acute cases resolving quickly and chronic cases potentially lasting longer, sometimes requiring treatment.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The document concludes that supportive home environments and addressing parent-child interactions can effectively treat trichotillomania in children.

A man with severe hair loss saw hair and nail improvement after 10 months on tofacitinib without side effects.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.