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Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

PRP treatment may increase hair density and reduce hair loss, but more research is needed.

PRP more effective than minoxidil 5% for treating alopecia areata.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

PRP injections improve hair density and thickness in women with hair loss.

A boy with alopecia regrew hair using a vitamin D cream after other treatments failed.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Most treatments for lichen planopilaris were found to be generally unsatisfactory.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

Some new oral anticoagulants may also cause hair loss and might not be better than traditional ones for preventing hair loss.

Older age at onset of alopecia areata leads to less severe and shorter episodes, with most patients experiencing significant hair regrowth.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Certain electric currents can promote hair growth by activating specific cell pathways.

Laser treatment helped regrow hair in mice by activating a key growth pathway.

Patients with rapidly progressive alopecia areata often have a better outlook and shorter disease duration, with regrown fine hairs and no past alopecia being positive signs.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.