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Microneedles are being used and tested for various medical and cosmetic treatments.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Acne is linked to complex skin microbe interactions, and new findings suggest microbiome-based treatments could be effective.

A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes hair loss and growth defects.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Hair loss can cause low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression in men.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Keratin proteins are increasingly recognized as important for cell health and are linked to many diseases.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Blocking the enzyme that turns testosterone into DHT can safely and effectively treat enlarged prostate.

AA-PRP injections effectively increase hair count and thickness for male pattern hair loss.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Ethosomal carriers improve drug delivery through the skin better than traditional methods.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.