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Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Finasteride can slow hair loss and promote growth in postmenopausal women.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Spironolactone helps regrow hair in women with hair loss.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride reduces hirsutism effectively with fewer side effects but is a second-choice treatment due to safety concerns.

Male faces age with more wrinkles and hair loss, influenced by both body changes and environmental factors.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients is important for menopausal women to manage hair loss.

Researchers found new potential treatments for conditions related to the androgen receptor, like male hormonal contraception, by testing thousands of compounds.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.