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Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Generalized pustular psoriasis patients often need strong medication and careful treatment due to flare-ups and complications.