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Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Cyproterone acetate is an effective treatment for women with acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

Changing neuroactive steroids in baby male rats affects their memory and learning differently as they grow up.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.